Seaweed-fibre bulk-forming laxative

Agar (آغار)

Agar is seaweed-derived fibre that absorbs water and increases stool bulk and softness, and may be used to relieve constipation. It must be taken with enough liquid because swallowing it dry or with swallowing difficulty can cause choking or obstruction.

What it is used for

  • Relieving occasional constipation when increased dietary fibre and fluids are insufficient
  • Increasing stool bulk and easing passage when a bulk-forming laxative is suitable

How it is used

  • Mix the sachet contents into the amount of liquid stated in the leaflet and drink promptly before it thickens
  • Drink enough fluid afterwards and through the day unless your doctor has restricted fluids
  • Never swallow the powder dry or take it while lying down
  • Follow the leaflet and ask a pharmacist; do not continue if constipation persists or keeps returning
  • Separate it from other oral medicines as the pharmacist advises

Possible side effects

  • Bloating or wind
  • Abdominal fullness or cramps
  • Diarrhoea if the product does not suit you
  • Rarely, choking or blockage of the gullet or bowel when fluid is insufficient

Who should not use it

  • Difficulty swallowing or narrowing of the gullet
  • Bowel obstruction, faecal impaction or loss of bowel movement
  • Unexplained abdominal pain, vomiting or rectal bleeding
  • Allergy to agar or any product ingredient

Before and while using it

  • Seek immediate help for chest pain or difficulty breathing or swallowing after taking it
  • Severe abdominal pain, increasing swelling, vomiting or inability to pass wind or stool can indicate obstruction
  • Do not use it if you cannot drink enough fluid or have a strict fluid restriction unless medically directed
  • Persistent constipation, changed bowel habits or blood requires assessment rather than repeated laxative use
  • Combination products may contain other laxatives, salts or sugars with different warnings

Medicine interactions

  • Fibre may delay absorption of oral medicines; ask the pharmacist about appropriate separation
  • Medicines that slow bowel movement can increase obstruction risk and need review
  • Closely monitored diabetes, thyroid or epilepsy medicines may require special timing

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Agar is not normally absorbed, but ask a doctor or pharmacist before use in pregnancy or breastfeeding and confirm that any combination product is suitable

How to store it

  • Keep sachets dry and closed at the temperature stated in the leaflet, out of children's reach

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.