Melatonin- and serotonin-receptor antidepressant

Agomelatine (أغوميلاتين)

Agomelatine is an antidepressant that helps improve mood and may help regulate sleep. It can injure the liver without obvious early symptoms, so liver-function tests are required before and during treatment.

What it is used for

  • Treating major depressive episodes in adults
  • Improving depression symptoms accompanied by disturbed sleep when a doctor considers it suitable

How it is used

  • Take it only as prescribed, usually at the planned evening time, with or without food
  • Swallow the tablet with water and do not change the amount or stop treatment without discussing it with your doctor
  • Attend liver tests before starting, at the times your doctor specifies and after any plan adjustment
  • If you miss a tablet, follow the leaflet and do not double the amount

Possible side effects

  • Headache, dizziness, sleepiness or tiredness
  • Nausea, diarrhoea, constipation or abdominal pain
  • Unusual dreams, anxiety or difficulty sleeping
  • Raised liver enzymes or liver inflammation
  • Rarely, a severe rash or allergic swelling

Who should not use it

  • Liver disease or liver enzymes above the level your doctor considers safe
  • Use with strong liver-enzyme inhibitors such as fluvoxamine or ciprofloxacin
  • Allergy to agomelatine or any tablet ingredient

Before and while using it

  • Stop the medicine and seek urgent advice for dark urine, pale stools, yellow skin or eyes, upper-right abdominal pain or persistent unexplained tiredness
  • Do not start or continue treatment without the required liver tests even if you feel well
  • Thoughts of self-harm can increase after starting or a plan change; get urgent help and tell someone you trust
  • Tell your doctor about obesity, diabetes, fatty liver, alcohol use or medicines that may injure the liver
  • It can cause dizziness or sleepiness; do not drive or use machinery until you know its effect

Medicine interactions

  • Fluvoxamine and ciprofloxacin greatly raise agomelatine levels and must not be used with it
  • Alcohol and medicines that injure the liver increase the risk of liver damage
  • Smoking and certain liver-enzyme inducers may lower medicine levels; tell your doctor if you start or stop smoking

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Information in pregnancy is limited; tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy and do not stop treatment yourself
  • Breastfeeding is usually not recommended during treatment; discuss alternatives with your doctor

How to store it

  • Keep tablets in the original pack away from moisture and out of children's reach

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.