Intravenous nutrition component (amino acid)

Alanyl-glutamine (glutamine dipeptide) (ألانيل جلوتامين)

Alanyl-glutamine supplies the amino acid glutamine to patients fed through a vein. It is a concentrated solution that hospital staff add to, or give with, intravenous nutrition; it is never given on its own.

What it is used for

  • Adding glutamine to intravenous nutrition in patients who cannot eat or after major surgery, as the medical team decides
  • As part of a hospital nutrition plan for patients who are malnourished or have higher needs

How it is used

  • It is given only in hospital as a drip into a vein, mixed with or given alongside an amino acid solution
  • It is never injected undiluted, and the medical team decides how much and for how long
  • The team does regular blood tests to check the liver, kidneys and salt balance

Possible side effects

  • Irritation or pain at the drip site
  • Changes in liver function tests
  • Rarely, chills or nausea

Who should not use it

  • Severe kidney failure or severe liver failure
  • Severe metabolic acidosis
  • Critically ill patients with failure of several organs
  • Allergy to any ingredient of the solution

Before and while using it

  • Liver and kidney function and acid balance need monitoring during use
  • It is not complete nutrition; it is always given with other feeding solutions
  • It is not recommended in patients in shock or with failure of several organs

Medicine interactions

  • No important drug interactions are known; the hospital pharmacist checks it is compatible with other infusions

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • There is not enough information; it is used in pregnancy or breastfeeding only if the doctor decides it is needed

How to store it

  • It is stored in the hospital pharmacy as the pack directs

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.