Antacid

Aluminium hydroxide (هيدروكسيد الألومنيوم)

Aluminium hydroxide is an antacid that neutralises stomach acid to relieve heartburn and indigestion. It is usually combined with magnesium hydroxide and simethicone.

What it is used for

  • Relieving heartburn and acid indigestion
  • Relieving the symptoms of acid reflux
  • Relieving stomach discomfort linked to excess acid, such as ulcer symptoms, as an add-on treatment

How it is used

  • Shake the suspension well and measure it with the spoon or cup supplied; follow the leaflet and ask your pharmacist
  • Chewable tablets are chewed well before swallowing
  • It is usually taken after meals and at bedtime, or when symptoms occur, as the leaflet directs

Possible side effects

  • Constipation
  • Diarrhoea with products that also contain magnesium
  • Long-term heavy use can lower phosphate in the body, causing weakness and bone problems

Who should not use it

  • Do not use it if you are allergic to any ingredient in the product
  • Low blood phosphate
  • Severe kidney disease, unless your doctor advises it

Before and while using it

  • Do not use it regularly for long periods without seeing a doctor; symptoms that keep coming back need checking
  • Get medical help straight away if you vomit blood, have black stools, have difficulty swallowing or lose weight without trying
  • With kidney disease, aluminium can build up in the body; ask your doctor first
  • Ask a doctor or pharmacist before giving it to children
  • Some products contain sugar or sodium; ask your pharmacist if you have diabetes or are on a low-salt diet

Medicine interactions

  • It reduces the absorption of many medicines, such as tetracyclines, ciprofloxacin, iron, levothyroxine and digoxin; take them apart as your pharmacist advises
  • Do not take it with products containing citrate, such as some effervescent tablets, as they increase aluminium absorption

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Occasional use is usually fine in pregnancy and breastfeeding; avoid large amounts or long-term use and ask your doctor or pharmacist

How to store it

  • Store at room temperature away from heat and moisture, out of the sight and reach of children.

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.