Antifibrinolytic (reduces bleeding)

Aminocaproic acid (حمض الأمينوكابرويك)

Aminocaproic acid helps blood clots stay in place by stopping them from breaking down, so it reduces bleeding when clots break down too quickly, for example after some operations or tooth extraction in people with bleeding disorders. It is related to tranexamic acid.

What it is used for

  • Bleeding caused by clots breaking down too quickly
  • Bleeding after tooth extraction or from the mouth in haemophilia or von Willebrand disease, with clotting-factor treatment, as a specialist decides
  • Bleeding after some operations, such as heart or prostate surgery, as the doctor decides

How it is used

  • Take it only as prescribed by your doctor and for as long as they say
  • Measure the solution with the measuring device or oral syringe supplied

Possible side effects

  • Nausea, stomach cramps or diarrhoea
  • Dizziness, headache or low blood pressure
  • A stuffy nose
  • Rarely, muscle pain or marked weakness with dark urine

Who should not use it

  • An active blood clot, such as a clot in the leg or lung
  • Disseminated intravascular coagulation, unless with treatment set by a specialist
  • Allergy to aminocaproic acid

Before and while using it

  • Swelling or pain in one leg, chest pain or sudden breathlessness needs emergency help
  • Tell your doctor if there is blood in your urine, as clots can block the urinary tract
  • Stop it and contact your doctor if you get muscle weakness or dark urine
  • Tell your doctor if you have kidney or heart disease
  • It can cause dizziness; do not drive if affected

Medicine interactions

  • Hormonal contraceptives and oestrogens can increase the risk of clots
  • Clotting-factor concentrates such as factor IX complex increase the risk of clots
  • Do not combine it with tranexamic acid unless your doctor decides

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Information is limited; it is used in pregnancy or breastfeeding only if your doctor decides it is needed

How to store it

  • Keep the bottle at room temperature out of the reach of children and do not freeze it

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.