Tricyclic antidepressant and neuropathic-pain medicine

Amitriptyline (أميتريبتيلين)

Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that changes the action of certain chemical messengers in the brain. Doctors use it for depression and nerve pain, and sometimes to prevent chronic headache or migraine. Its use differs according to the condition.

What it is used for

  • Treating depression in adults
  • Relieving neuropathic pain
  • Preventing migraine or chronic tension-type headache
  • Treating persistent bedwetting in selected children under specialist care

How it is used

  • Take it only as prescribed; your doctor sets the dose for the condition and increases it gradually if needed
  • Swallow tablets with water and measure oral liquid with the device supplied
  • It can cause drowsiness; follow your doctor's instructions about when to take it
  • Do not stop it suddenly; your doctor reduces it gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms

Possible side effects

  • Sleepiness, dizziness or headache
  • Dry mouth, constipation or nausea
  • Blurred vision or difficulty passing urine
  • Increased sweating or changes in appetite and weight
  • Palpitations or a fall in blood pressure on standing

Who should not use it

  • Allergy to amitriptyline or any ingredient in the product
  • A recent heart attack, important heart-rhythm or conduction disorder, or severe coronary artery disease
  • Current or recent use of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor
  • Severe liver disease

Before and while using it

  • Thoughts of self-harm can increase when depression treatment starts or the dose changes; seek help immediately if these thoughts occur
  • It can affect heart rhythm; tell the doctor about heart disease, fainting, a slow pulse or an electrolyte disturbance
  • Tell the doctor if you have epilepsy, glaucoma, an enlarged prostate, diabetes or an overactive thyroid
  • It can cause sleepiness and confusion; do not drive until you know its effect and avoid alcohol
  • Overdose is dangerous and can rapidly affect the heart and brain; seek emergency help immediately and keep it away from children
  • Tell the anaesthetist or dentist that you take it before any procedure

Medicine interactions

  • Do not use it with monoamine oxidase inhibitors because of the risk of severe serotonin syndrome
  • Other antidepressants, tramadol and some opioids can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome or seizures
  • Sedatives, alcohol and drowsy antihistamines can increase sleepiness and breathing problems
  • Heart-rhythm medicines, some antibiotics, antifungals and other medicines can raise its level or increase heart-rhythm problems

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy; they balance benefits and risks, and you must not stop it yourself
  • A small amount enters breast milk; the doctor decides whether it is suitable and monitors the baby for sleepiness or poor feeding

How to store it

  • Store at room temperature away from heat and moisture, out of the sight and reach of children
  • Keep the liquid in its original container and follow the leaflet's in-use period after opening

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.