Platelet-lowering medicine

Anagrelide (أناجريليد)

Anagrelide lowers a high platelet count in essential thrombocythaemia to reduce the risk of clots and bleeding. A haematologist usually prescribes it when first-choice treatment is unsuitable or not enough, and it needs heart monitoring.

This medicine is used under close medical supervision, usually by a specialist. Never start, stop or change it without your doctor.

What it is used for

  • Treating essential thrombocythaemia in at-risk patients when first-choice treatment is unsuitable or not enough
  • Lowering the platelet count to reduce the risk of clots

How it is used

  • Take it only as prescribed by your haematologist, swallowing the capsule whole with water
  • Attend regular blood tests to check your platelet count
  • Your heart is checked before and during treatment as your doctor decides
  • Do not stop it suddenly, as the platelet count can rise quickly

Possible side effects

  • Headache
  • Palpitations or a fast heartbeat
  • Fluid retention and swollen feet
  • Diarrhoea, nausea or abdominal pain
  • Dizziness or tiredness

Who should not use it

  • Allergy to anagrelide
  • Moderate or severe liver disease
  • Severe kidney disease

Before and while using it

  • Chest pain, fainting, severe palpitations or breathlessness need urgent medical help
  • It can cause heart rhythm problems or heart failure; tell your doctor about any heart condition
  • The risk of bleeding is higher with aspirin; tell your doctor about any unusual bleeding
  • Rarely it causes lung inflammation; report a new cough or breathlessness

Medicine interactions

  • Aspirin and other antiplatelet medicines increase the risk of bleeding
  • Medicines that prolong the QT interval on the heart tracing
  • Fluvoxamine and ciprofloxacin can raise its level
  • Cilostazol and milrinone should not be combined with it

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • It is not recommended in pregnancy; use effective contraception and tell your doctor if you plan a pregnancy
  • Do not breastfeed during treatment

How to store it

  • Keep the capsules in the original pack out of the reach of children

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.