Wakefulness-promoting medicine

Armodafinil (أرمودافينيل)

Armodafinil is a prescription medicine that improves wakefulness in adults with excessive sleepiness from narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea or shift-work disorder. It does not replace sleep or treatment of the underlying sleep apnoea.

This medicine is used under close medical supervision, usually by a specialist. Never start, stop or change it without your doctor.

What it is used for

  • Reducing excessive sleepiness in adults with narcolepsy
  • Improving wakefulness while continuing primary treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea
  • Reducing sleepiness associated with shift-work disorder in selected patients

How it is used

  • Take the tablet only as prescribed by a sleep specialist and at the time selected for your condition
  • Do not change the amount or timing or stop suddenly after regular use without speaking to your clinician
  • Continue airway-pressure therapy or other sleep-apnoea treatment as prescribed
  • Do not rely on the medicine for driving or hazardous work if you remain sleepy

Possible side effects

  • Headache or dizziness
  • Nausea, dry mouth or stomach upset
  • Insomnia, anxiety or irritability
  • Raised blood pressure or palpitations
  • Rarely, a serious skin rash, multi-organ allergy or severe psychiatric symptoms

Who should not use it

  • Allergy to armodafinil, modafinil or any ingredient
  • A previous serious skin or allergic reaction linked to modafinil or armodafinil

Before and while using it

  • Stop and seek urgent help for rash, blisters, mouth sores, peeling skin, facial swelling or breathing difficulty
  • Seek help for severe depression, suicidal thoughts, hallucinations, mania or aggression
  • Sleepiness may persist despite treatment; do not drive until you and your clinician are satisfied it is safe
  • Heart disease or high blood pressure requires caution and blood-pressure and pulse monitoring
  • It can be misused and cause dependence and withdrawal; keep it secure and never share it
  • It is not used in children because safety and effectiveness are unestablished and rash risk is important

Medicine interactions

  • It reduces hormonal-contraceptive effectiveness, so use additional non-hormonal contraception during and after treatment as directed
  • It can lower levels of some medicines cleared by liver enzymes, including selected immune or anxiety medicines
  • It can raise levels of medicines such as phenytoin, diazepam, omeprazole and some antidepressants
  • Warfarin needs closer monitoring and monoamine-oxidase inhibitors require caution
  • Avoid alcohol and tell your clinician about every medicine, stimulant and supplement

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Tell your clinician if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy; it is generally avoided because of possible pregnancy harm and reduced hormonal-contraceptive effectiveness
  • Ask your clinician before breastfeeding because transfer into milk and effects on the infant are unknown

How to store it

  • Keep in the original pack in a secure place, away from children and anyone who may misuse it

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.