Atypical antipsychotic

Asenapine (أسينابين)

Asenapine is an antipsychotic absorbed from under the tongue. It treats moderate or severe manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder and may be authorised for schizophrenia in some settings. The tablet must not be swallowed because absorption after swallowing is poor.

What it is used for

  • Treating a moderate or severe manic episode in adults with bipolar disorder
  • Use alone or with a mood stabiliser when the clinician decides
  • Treating schizophrenia when this is authorised for the local product

How it is used

  • Use dry hands and gently peel the tablet from its pack only when the dose is due
  • Place the whole tablet under the tongue and let it dissolve; do not chew, crush or swallow it
  • Do not eat or drink after the dose for the interval stated in the leaflet so absorption can finish
  • Take it as prescribed and do not change or stop it suddenly yourself
  • If you use other medicines by mouth, follow your clinician's instructions about their order

Possible side effects

  • Sleepiness, sedation or dizziness
  • Mouth numbness, altered taste or increased saliva
  • Increased appetite or weight and raised blood glucose
  • Restlessness, stiffness, tremor or abnormal movements
  • A fall in blood pressure on standing or fainting

Who should not use it

  • Allergy to asenapine or any ingredient
  • Severe liver impairment

Before and while using it

  • Seek urgent help for high fever with stiffness, confusion, sweating or altered consciousness because this may be neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • Tell your clinician immediately about involuntary movements of the face, tongue or limbs
  • Seek help for swelling of the tongue or throat or difficulty swallowing or breathing because severe allergy is possible
  • Weight, glucose, lipids and abnormal movements need monitoring during treatment
  • Watch for mood changes or thoughts of self-harm and seek help promptly
  • It is not recommended for dementia-related psychosis in older people because death and stroke risks are increased

Medicine interactions

  • Alcohol, sedatives, sleeping medicines and opioid painkillers increase sleepiness and poor concentration
  • Fluvoxamine can raise asenapine exposure and requires caution
  • Asenapine can raise paroxetine exposure or affect other medicines relying on the same liver enzymes
  • Blood-pressure medicines can increase dizziness and fainting
  • Medicines that prolong the heart tracing or disturb electrolytes need review

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Tell your clinician if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy; it is used only when benefit justifies risk, and a baby exposed near delivery may need monitoring
  • Breastfeeding should be stopped during treatment according to the reference product information

How to store it

  • Keep tablets in the original pack to protect them from light and moisture and away from children

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.