Nonsense-mutation read-through medicine

Ataluren (أتالورين)

Ataluren was designed to help cells read through a nonsense mutation in the dystrophin gene in selected people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Its effectiveness was not confirmed and the EU authorisation was not renewed in March 2025; it must not be started or continued without a neuromuscular centre decision and confirmation of current local legal status.

This medicine is used under close medical supervision, usually by a specialist. Never start, stop or change it without your doctor.

What it is used for

  • Historical use for ambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy confirmed to result from a nonsense mutation in the dystrophin gene
  • Potential use only where it remains authorised, under a specialist centre and after confirmatory genetic testing

How it is used

  • Do not start or renew the medicine until the neuromuscular centre confirms its current authorisation and relevance to your case
  • Prepare the granules in a leaflet-permitted liquid or soft food and take the complete mixture without storing leftovers
  • Use the correct sachet contents as prescribed and do not exchange sachets or alter the dose yourself
  • Attend mobility, kidney, liver, lipid and blood-pressure monitoring set by the centre
  • If a dose is missed or vomiting occurs, follow the leaflet or contact the centre and do not double it

Possible side effects

  • Nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain
  • Headache
  • Diarrhoea or wind
  • Reduced appetite or weight loss
  • Changed kidney or lipid tests

Who should not use it

  • Allergy to ataluren or another ingredient
  • Absence of a confirmed nonsense mutation in the dystrophin gene
  • Use of an intravenous aminoglycoside where the label prohibits the combination
  • Starting treatment in a country where it has no valid authorisation

Before and while using it

  • Clinical benefit was not confirmed in required studies, so uncertainty must be explained to the patient and family
  • Kidney disease, dehydration or a kidney-toxic medicine can increase risk and requires urgent review
  • Reduced urine, swelling or profound tiredness may indicate kidney injury
  • Lipids or blood pressure can rise, particularly with corticosteroids, and require centre monitoring
  • Do not use it for another mutation or a muscular dystrophy other than Duchenne because the mechanism does not apply
  • Stopping or continuing after a change in walking ability is a specialist decision, not a patient-led one

Medicine interactions

  • Intravenous aminoglycosides can increase kidney toxicity and the combination may be prohibited
  • Rifampicin and inducers of selected conjugating enzymes can reduce exposure
  • Medicines using kidney transporters or capable of kidney injury require review
  • Corticosteroids are part of many patients' plans and have their own risks and monitoring

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Tell the centre if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy; human information is limited and authorisation and need must be checked
  • Do not breastfeed during treatment where the local leaflet prohibits it

How to store it

  • Keep sachets dry in their original pack, protected from heat and out of children's reach, and use prepared mixture as the leaflet directs

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.