Oxytocin-receptor antagonist tocolytic

Atosiban (أتوسيبان)

Atosiban is an intravenous medicine that blocks oxytocin and temporarily reduces uterine contractions when preterm birth is imminent. It is given only in hospital after confirming that delaying birth is appropriate and safe for mother and baby.

This medicine is used under close medical supervision, usually by a specialist. Never start, stop or change it without your doctor.

What it is used for

  • Briefly delaying imminent preterm birth in an adult pregnancy meeting clinical criteria
  • Allowing time for specialist care or other treatments chosen by the preterm-birth team

How it is used

  • Treatment starts with an intravenous injection followed by an infusion given by a preterm-birth specialist team
  • The team monitors contractions, the baby's heartbeat and the mother's condition
  • It is not used at home or repeated without a specialist decision
  • Tell the team immediately about bleeding, increasing pain or breathlessness

Possible side effects

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Headache, dizziness or flushing
  • Fast heartbeat or low blood pressure
  • Raised blood glucose
  • Pain or a reaction at the injection site

Who should not use it

  • A pregnancy in which delaying delivery is not recommended by the obstetric team
  • Uterine bleeding requiring delivery, placental abruption or placenta praevia
  • Severe pre-eclampsia, eclampsia or serious danger to mother or baby
  • Allergy to atosiban or any ingredient

Before and while using it

  • Leaking amniotic fluid, uterine infection or a placental problem can make continuing pregnancy unsafe
  • A multiple pregnancy can increase the risk of fluid overload and pulmonary oedema during tocolysis
  • The medicine does not prevent every preterm birth; monitoring continues after it is stopped
  • Breathlessness, chest pain or sudden cough needs immediate assessment
  • Continuing contractions despite treatment require reassessment and an alternative plan

Medicine interactions

  • Tell the team about blood-pressure and heart medicines because they can increase dizziness or low blood pressure
  • Combining it with other medicines that stop contractions requires close fluid, heart and lung monitoring

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • It is used during pregnancy only to delay suitable preterm labour under specialist supervision
  • Tell the team if you are breastfeeding another child; the specialist will advise during treatment

How to store it

  • It is stored and prepared by the hospital as directed and not used if the solution changes appearance

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.