Premixed rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin analogue

Biphasic insulin aspart (insulin aspart and insulin aspart protamine) (إنسولين أسبارت ثنائي الطور)

Biphasic insulin aspart is a fixed mixture of rapid-acting insulin aspart and protamine-bound insulin aspart that acts for longer. It controls blood glucose in people with diabetes; component proportions differ between products and must not be interchanged without supervision.

This medicine is used under close medical supervision, usually by a specialist. Never start, stop or change it without your doctor.

What it is used for

  • Controlling blood glucose in type 1 diabetes as part of a complete insulin plan
  • Controlling blood glucose in type 2 diabetes when a premixed insulin is needed
  • Reducing post-meal glucose rises while providing a longer effect between meals

How it is used

  • Use it under the skin only at the dose and meal-related time set by your diabetes team
  • Gently resuspend the insulin exactly as the pen or cartridge leaflet directs until it is evenly cloudy before injection
  • Inject into the abdomen, thigh, upper arm or buttock and rotate within the area to prevent skin lumps
  • Use a new needle each time and never share the pen, cartridge or needles with anyone
  • Check blood glucose as your team requests and carry a fast source of sugar and identification showing that you use insulin

Possible side effects

  • Low blood glucose with sweating, shaking, hunger or confusion
  • Redness, pain or itching at the injection site
  • Fatty lumps or other skin changes after repeated injection in the same place
  • Weight gain or swollen limbs
  • Low potassium or a rare severe allergy

Who should not use it

  • Do not inject it during an episode of low blood glucose
  • Do not use it if you are allergic to insulin aspart, protamine or any ingredient in the product
  • Do not give this suspension into a vein or through an insulin pump

Before and while using it

  • Severe low glucose can cause seizures, unconsciousness or death; you and people around you should know the treatment and emergency plan
  • Do not change the mixture type, proportion, pen or injection method except with the diabetes team and close glucose monitoring
  • Food, activity, illness, vomiting, or changing kidney or liver function can alter your needs; contact the team instead of adjusting the dose yourself
  • Repeated injection into skin lumps can cause high glucose, while suddenly moving to healthy skin can cause low glucose
  • Check the insulin name and mixture proportion on the label before every injection to prevent a serious medicine error
  • Breathing difficulty, facial swelling or a widespread rash after injection needs urgent help

Medicine interactions

  • Other diabetes medicines can increase low glucose and may require the team to adjust the plan
  • Beta blockers and some other medicines can hide the palpitations and shaking of low glucose
  • Corticosteroids, some diuretics and stimulant medicines can raise glucose and increase insulin needs
  • Alcohol can lower or raise glucose unpredictably; follow your diabetes team's advice

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Tell your diabetes team if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy; glucose control is important and insulin needs can change during pregnancy and after birth
  • Insulin can normally be used while breastfeeding with glucose monitoring, and the plan may need adjustment

How to store it

  • Store unopened pens or cartridges as the leaflet directs; do not freeze or expose them to excessive heat or light, and discard any product that has frozen
  • After first use follow the product's stated storage period and temperature, and remove the needle from the pen after injection

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.