Phosphate binder and calcium salt

Calcium acetate (كالسيوم أسيتات)

Calcium acetate binds phosphate from food in the intestine and reduces its absorption. It is prescribed to lower high phosphate in advanced kidney failure and may also appear in lower amounts in combination calcium supplements; it can raise blood calcium and requires testing.

What it is used for

  • Lowering raised blood phosphate in advanced kidney failure or dialysis
  • Providing calcium in a combination supplement when a doctor or pharmacist decides this salt is suitable

How it is used

  • When used as a phosphate binder, take it with food as prescribed by the kidney team so it can bind meal phosphate
  • Swallow tablets or capsules with water and do not crush them unless the leaflet allows
  • Shake liquid well and measure it with the supplied device, not a household spoon
  • Separate other medicines as the pharmacist directs because calcium can prevent their absorption
  • Attend calcium, phosphate and parathyroid-hormone tests requested by the kidney team

Possible side effects

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Constipation or abdominal pain
  • High calcium causing thirst or frequent urination
  • Weakness, confusion or abnormal heartbeat with severe high calcium

Who should not use it

  • High blood calcium
  • Allergy to calcium acetate or any ingredient
  • Recurrent calcium stones or severe calcification without medical assessment

Before and while using it

  • Marked thirst, vomiting, severe constipation or confusion can indicate high calcium and needs urgent testing
  • Do not add calcium supplements, vitamin D or calcium-containing antacids without team approval
  • Long-standing high calcium can calcify blood vessels and tissues, especially in kidney disease
  • Palpitations or fainting needs urgent assessment, particularly with digoxin use
  • Treatment must be adjusted from calcium and phosphate results, not symptoms alone
  • Combination products can contain magnesium, vitamins or other salts with separate warnings

Medicine interactions

  • It reduces absorption of tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones, which must be separated as the pharmacist directs
  • It can reduce absorption of levothyroxine, iron and other oral medicines
  • Vitamin D, calcium supplements and calcium-containing antacids increase high-calcium risk
  • High calcium increases digoxin toxicity and abnormal-heartbeat risk

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • It can be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding when needed, but the doctor must determine the amount and monitor calcium and phosphate

How to store it

  • Store as directed, protected from moisture and away from children, and close the liquid bottle securely

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.