Herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms

Cimicifuga racemosa (black cohosh) rhizome extract (خلاصة جذور الكوهوش الأسود)

Black cohosh rhizome extract is a herbal medicine that can relieve hot flushes and sweating associated with the menopause in suitable standardised products. Extracts and supplements differ and cannot be assumed equivalent, and rare cases have been linked to liver injury.

What it is used for

  • Relieving hot flushes associated with the menopause
  • Relieving excessive sweating accompanying menopausal symptoms
  • Relieving selected mild climacteric symptoms with an authorised standardised preparation

How it is used

  • Swallow the standardised product as directed by the leaflet, doctor or pharmacist
  • Do not substitute extracts based only on herb weight because extraction methods differ
  • Do not continue without review if symptoms do not improve or worsen
  • Check the ingredients of combination products and supplements before use

Possible side effects

  • Indigestion, diarrhoea or nausea
  • Rash, itching or hives
  • Swelling of the face or limbs
  • Rarely, liver injury

Who should not use it

  • Allergy to black cohosh or any ingredient
  • Active liver disease or previous liver injury linked to the product
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Before and while using it

  • Stop it and seek assessment for marked tiredness, loss of appetite, upper abdominal pain, dark urine or yellow skin or eyes
  • Bleeding after the menopause or a breast lump needs examination and is not treated with the herb
  • Ask a clinician before use with a history of breast or uterine cancer or another hormone-sensitive condition
  • New, severe or persistent symptoms need assessment to exclude other causes
  • Quality and concentration of non-standardised supplements can differ from studied preparations

Medicine interactions

  • Tell the clinician about hormone therapy and breast-cancer medicines before use
  • Avoid combining it with herbs or medicines that can harm the liver without advice
  • Check every ingredient in a combination product to avoid duplicating similar effects

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • It is not used during pregnancy or breastfeeding because safety information is insufficient and hormonal effects are possible

How to store it

  • Keep it in the original pack as directed, away from moisture and children's reach

Get medical help straight away if

  • Your face, lips or tongue swell, or you find it hard to breathe.
  • You get a severe rash, blistering or peeling skin.
  • A side effect worries you or doesn’t go away: contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Questions about this medicine?

Talk to a doctor by video, or send your question by text.

Source: Standard international medicine references

This guide is general information and doesn’t replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t start, stop or change a medicine without asking them, and always read the leaflet in the pack.